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. 2023 Jun 28;25:e45944. doi: 10.2196/45944

Table 2.

Risk of bias summary.


Bias arising from the randomization process Bias due to deviations from intended interventions Bias due to missing outcome data Bias in measurement of the outcome Bias in selection of the reported results
Fried et al [32] 2017 No No No No No
McDonald et al [36] 2019 Yes Uncertain No No No
Peleg et al [37] 2017 Yes Uncertain No No No
Schiff et al [33] 2018 No Uncertain No Uncertain No
Willis et al [38] 2020 No Uncertain No No No
Prabhakaran et al [34] 2018 No No No No No