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. 2023 Jun 29;25:e46052. doi: 10.2196/46052

Table 4.

Between-group comparison for treatment outcome.

Variable Message (n=46) Video (n=37) t test (df) P value Cohen d (95% CI)
Change per session, estimate (SE)

Depression (0-27) –0.50 (0.10) –0.53 (0.10) 0.25 (553) .80 0.02 (–0.15 to 0.19)

Anxiety (0-21) –0.29 (0.08) –0.35 (0.08) 0.60 (539) .55 0.05 (–0.12 to 0.22)

Functional impairment (0-3) –0.05 (0.01) –0.04 (0.02) –0.13 (552) .90 –0.01 (–0.18 to 0.16)
ΔPrepost, mean (SD)

Depression (0-27) 6.97 (6.72) 6.23 (6.22) 0.42 (47.52) .68 0.11 (–0.43 to 0.66)

Anxiety (0-21) 3.48 (5.73) 3.55 (4.30) –0.04 (50.81) .97 –0.01 (–0.56 to 0.53)

Functional impairment (0-3) 0.71 (1.07) 0.45 (0.91) 0.93 (49.22) .36 0.25 (–0.30 to 0.80)
ΔPre-6-month follow-up, mean (SD)

Depression (0-27) 5.73 (6.09) 7.59 (6.55) –0.93 (32.55) .36 –0.30 (–0.91 to 0.33)

Anxiety (0-21) 2.22 (5.39) 3.24 (4.75) –0.65 (37.37) .52 –0.19 (–0.80 to 0.42)

Functional impairment (0-3) 0.64 (1.16) 0.65 (0.86) –0.01 (41.12) .99 0.00 (–0.60 to 0.61)