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. 2023 Jun 30;7:e39576. doi: 10.2196/39576

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics and SMS text message experiences of the study sample.

Characteristics Caregivers (N=1439), n (%)

Child ethnicity

Not Hispanic or Latino 1184 (82.3)

Hispanic or Latino 255 (17.7)
Child racea

White 906 (64.7)

Black 274 (19.6)

Asian 123 (8.8)

Otherb 97 (6.9)
Child age

6-23 months 1355 (94.2)

2-8 years old 84 (5.8)
Child healtha

Excellent 984 (68.6)

Very good 353 (24.6)

Good, fair, or poor 97 (6.76)
Child insurance typea

Commercial insurance 907 (63.1)

Public insurance or uninsuredc 531 (36.9)
Caregiver relation to childa

Mother 1277 (88.8)

Father, grandparent, or other 161 (11.2)
Caregiver agea

<30 years 484 (34.6)

30-34 years 502 (35.9)

35-39 years 308 (22)

>40 years 106 (7.6)
Caregiver educationa

Masters or doctorate 338 (23.5)

Associates or bachelors 522 (36.3)

Vocational school or some college 257 (17.9)

High school or less 320 (22.3)
Preferred language for SMS text messages

English 1357 (94.3)

Spanish 82 (5.7)
Texting plan typea

Limited 104 (7.2)

Unlimited 1331 (92.8)
Texting frequencya

Send or receive texting everyday 1313 (91.5)

Send or receive texting<every day or never 122 (8.5)
Influenza season

2017-2018 257 (17.9)

2018-2019 1182 (82.1)

aNot all 1439 survey participants answered this item.

bThe children, who were reported as being Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander (n=5), American Indian or Alaska Native (n=9) or were more than one race (n=83), were collapsed into one “Other” category.

cAcross both seasons there were few uninsured survey participants (n=11); for analysis this category was combined with the publicly insured participants.