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. 2023 Jul 3;25:e43154. doi: 10.2196/43154

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©Seng Hansun, Ahmadreza Argha, Siaw-Teng Liaw, Branko G Celler, Guy B Marks. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 03.07.2023.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Forest plot of pooled sensitivity and specificity of the 10 included studies. FN: false negative; FP: false positive; TN: true negative; TP: true positive.