Table 2.
Interactivities observed in behavioral health apps (N=34).
|
|
Human-human: peer | Human-human: provider | Human–artificial intelligence | Human-algorithm | Human-data | Smartphone features | Total interactive features per appa |
| 365 Gratitude Journal, n | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 7 Cups, n | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| BoosterBuddy, n | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| BrainHQ, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Calm, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| CBT-i Coach, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| CogniFit, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Connections/CHESS Health, n | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| The Daybreak app (Hello Sunday Morning), n | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Fabulous: Motivate Me! Meditate, Relax, Sleep, n | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Fit Brains Trainer, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Habitica: Gamify Your Tasks, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Headspace: Mindful Meditation, n | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| iMoodJournal-Mood Diary, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Insight Timer – Meditation, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Liberate: My OCD Fighter, n | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Lumosity: Brain Training, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| MoodKit, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Muse: EEG Meditation & Sleep, n | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| MyLife Meditation, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| My QuitBuddy, n | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Peak – Brain Training, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| PTSD Coach, n | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Recovery Record (RR: Eating Disorder Management; Nourishly-Nutrition & Diet), n | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Rise Up + Recover, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Sanvello: Anxiety & Depression, n | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| Serenita—Stress & Anxiety, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Stay Quit Coach, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Step Away: Alcohol Help, n | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| SuperBetter, n | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| VetChange, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Virtual Hope Box, n | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Woebot: Your Self-Care Expert, n | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Wysa: Mental Health Support, n | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Total interactive features observed, n (%) | 10 (29.4) | 10 (29.4) | 7 (20.5) | 15 (44.2) | 34 (100) | 10 (29.4) | N/Ab |
aThe mean number of interactive features per app was 2.53 (SD 1.05).
bN/A: not applicable.