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. 2023 Jul-Aug;21(4):305–312. doi: 10.1370/afm.2994

Table 5.

Adjusted Associations Between Personal Continuity Measures and Incident PPO

Continuity Measure RR (95% CI) for PPO P Value
Usual provider of care <.001
  Low tertile ref
  Intermediate tertile 0.96 (0.94-0.99)
  High tertile 0.91 (0.89-0.94)
Bice-Boxerman Index <.001
  Low tertile ref
  Intermediate tertile 1.00 (0.97-1.02)
  High tertile 0.93 (0.90-0.96)
Herfindahl Index <.001
  Low tertile ref
  Intermediate tertile 0.95 (0.92-0.98)
  High tertile 0.88 (0.86-0.91)

PPO = potential prescribing omission; ref = reference category; RR = rate ratio.

Notes: Results of multilevel negative binomial regression analysis with adjustment for sex, age, and number of chronic conditions. The RRs are exponential regression coefficients. Total population was 25,854.