Table 4.
Mortality rate ratios (MRR) for males per 1000 person-years analysed - all-cause mortality.
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exposure | MRR (95% CI) | p | MRR (95% CI) | p | MRR (95% CI) | p | |
| Main effect of region | MENA | 0.68 (0.65,0.71) | <0.001 | 0.47 (0.45,0.49) | <0.001 | 0.55 (0.53,0.58) | <0.001 |
| F. Yugoslavia | 1.06 (1.01,1.10) | 0.019 | 0.78 (0.74,0.82) | <0.001 | 0.94 (0.90,0.98) | 0.006 | |
| Denmark | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||||
| Other | 1.13 (1.12,1.15) | <0.001 | 0.95 (0.94,0.96) | <0.001 | 1.00 (0.98,1.01) | 0.845 | |
| Interaction | |||||||
| PTSD/EPCACE | MENA | 1.06 (0.84,1.35) | 0.605 | 0.65 (0.51,0.82) | <0.001 | 0.65 (0.52,0.83) | <0.001 |
| F. Yugoslavia | 0.92 (0.68,1.24) | 0.578 | 0.58 (0.43,0.78) | <0.001 | 0.64 (0.47,0.86) | 0.003 | |
| Denmark | 2.05 (1.86,2.26) | <0.001 | 1.45 (1.32,1.60) | <0.001 | 0.96 (0.87,1.06) | 0.438 | |
| Other | 1.48 (1.15,1.92) | 0.002 | 0.91 (0.70,1.17) | 0.446 | 0.80 (0.62,1.04) | 0.091 | |
| Psychotic disorder | MENA | 3.79 (3.21,4.46) | <0.001 | 2.32 (1.97,2.74) | <0.001 | 1.88 (1.59,2.21) | <0.001 |
| F. Yugoslavia | 1.88 (1.44,2.45) | <0.001 | 1.35 (1.03,1.76) | 0.028 | 1.09 (0.83,1.42) | 0.533 | |
| Denmark | 3.35 (3.29,3.41) | <0.001 | 2.35 (2.31,2.39) | <0.001 | 1.80 (1.77,1.83) | <0.001 | |
| Other | 3.30 (3.09,3.53) | <0.001 | 2.22 (2.07,2.38) | <0.001 | 1.61 (1.51,1.73) | <0.001 | |
| PTSD/EPCACE and psychotic disorder | MENA | 1.18 (0.76,1.81) | 0.461 | 0.64 (0.42,0.98) | 0.042 | 0.51 (0.33,0.79) | 0.002 |
| F. Yugoslavia | 1.34 (0.76,2.37) | 0.311 | 0.80 (0.45,1.41) | 0.445 | 0.84 (0.48,1.48) | 0.546 | |
| Denmark | 4.60 (3.78,5.61) | <0.001 | 2.62 (2.15,3.19) | <0.001 | 1.53 (1.26,1.86) | <0.001 | |
| Other | 2.77 (1.94,3.96) | <0.001 | 1.63 (1.14,2.33) | 0.008 | 0.99 (0.69,1.42) | 0.952 | |
| None | MENA | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | |||
| F. Yugoslavia | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||||
| Denmark | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||||
| Other | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||||
| Covariates | |||||||
| Single adult household | No | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||||
| Yes | 1.17 (1.16,1.18) | <0.001 | 1.17 (1.16,1.18) | <0.001 | |||
| Labour market participation | Employed/education | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||||
| Retired | 3.69 (3.62,3.76) | <0.001 | 2.29 (2.25,2.33) | <0.001 | |||
| Unemployed | 4.47 (4.42,4.52) | <0.001 | 2.38 (2.35,2.40) | <0.001 | |||
| CCI | None | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
| One | 3.87 (3.84,3.90) | <0.001 | |||||
| Two or more | 11.77 (11.68,11.87) | <0.001 | |||||
| SUD | No | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
| Yes | 2.32 (2.30,2.34) | <0.001 |
PTSD, Post-traumatic stress disorder; EPCACE, Enduring personality change after catastrophic event
MENA, the Middle East and North Africa; F. Yugoslavia, Former Yugoslavia; Other, remaining countries
CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; SUD, Substance Use Disorder