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. 2023 Jul 20;4(7):565–574. doi: 10.1038/s43016-023-00795-w

Table 2.

Dietary GHG emissions (CO2, CH4 and N2O) by diet group, standardized to 2,000 kcal and by age and gender

Diet group GHG emissions
CO2 (kg d−1) CH4 (g d−1) N2O (g d−1)
Vegans 2.16 (1.81, 2.94) 4.39 (3.13, 6.37) 0.71 (0.54, 1.01)
Vegetarians 3.33 (2.57, 4.46) 20.21 (15.82, 40.45) 0.98 (0.68, 1.43)
Fish-eaters 3.81 (3.00, 4.92) 22.55 (17.84, 43.63) 1.09 (0.76, 1.52)
Low meat-eaters 4.21 (3.25, 5.40) 28.99 (23.48, 52.41) 1.29 (0.94, 1.76)
Medium meat-eaters 5.34 (3.86, 7.33) 40.88 (32.83, 68.24) 1.73 (1.25, 2.36)
High meat-eaters 7.28 (4.9, 12.23) 65.40 (51.45, 113.89) 2.62 (1.76, 3.90)

Results presented for all adults (N = 55,504). All results are presented as median (2.5th percentile, 97.5th percentile) from a Monte Carlo analysis with 1,000 iterations.