Table 4.

The linear models with each EPELI measure as the dependent variable and the instruction recall task as an independent variable

Dependent variable	Independent variable	Estimate (β)	SD	t	p	R2	Adj. R2
Total score	(Intercept)	42.645	2.352	18.13	< 0.001***	0.194	0.183
	Instruction recall task	0.309	0.073	4.23	< 0.001***
Task efficacy	(Intercept)	0.245	0.049	4.95	< 0.001***	0.162	0.151
	Instruction recall task	0.006	0.002	3.79	< 0.001***
Navigation efficacy	(Intercept)	0.058	0.007	8.23	< 0.001***	0.160	0.149
	Instruction recall task	0.001	< 0.001	3.76	< 0.001***
Controller motion	(Intercept)	65,541	6151	10.65	< 0.001***	0.006	− 0.007
	Instruction recall task	− 133	191	− 0.69	0.491
Total actions	(Intercept)	593.161	52.119	11.40	< 0.001***	0.099	0.087
	Instruction recall task	− 4.633	1.621	− 2.86	0.006**
TBPM	(Intercept)	3.926	0.990	3.965	< 0.001***	0.030	0.017
	Instruction recall task	0.047	0.031	1.523	0.132
Clock checks	(Intercept)	29.226	5.238	5.580	< 0.001***	0.005	− 0.008
	Instruction recall task	0.100	0.163	0.617	0.539
EBPM	(Intercept)	3.340	0.297	11.237	< 0.001***	0.073	0.060
	Instruction recall task	0.022	0.009	2.417	0.018*

N = 76

*** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05