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. 2023 Jan 8;87(6):1995–2009. doi: 10.1007/s00426-022-01786-5

Table 2.

Summary of hierarchical regression analyses for cognitive variables predicting insight and non-insight problem solving

Block Variable Insight problems Non-insight problems
β t F change R2 change β t F change R2 change
1 17.32*** 0.13 23.14*** 0.17
RAT 0.37 4.16*** 0.41 4.81***
2 18.73*** 0.13 15.26*** 0.10
RAT 0.26 3.01** 0.32 3.73***
RAPM 0.37 4.33*** 0.33 3.91***
3 20.63*** 0.21 3.68* 0.05
RAT 0.18 2.41* 0.28 3.31**
RAPM 0.20 2.39* 0.26 2.79**
Near Analogy 0.29 3.91*** 0.17 2.21*
Spatial Analogy 0.34 4.14*** 0.14 1.50
4 4.33* 0.02 2.68* 0.02
RAT 0.15 2.04* 0.25 2.99**
RAPM 0.18 2.27* 0.25 2.68**
Near Analogy 0.27 3.65*** 0.14 1.66
Spatial Analogy 0.33 3.99*** 0.13 1.35
AUT 0.15 2.08* 0.14 1.64

RAT remote associates test, RAPM Raven’s advanced progressive matrices, AUT alternate uses task

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001