Table 2.

Eligibility criteria

	Inclusion	Exclusion
Population/type of participants	Adults from, culturally and linguistically diverse CALD, non-English speaking, from the minority ethnic group, migrants. Clinical or non-clinical population	Studies related to infants/children, studies related to non-CALD populations
Context	Studies that reported the role of religion/spirituality in dealing with mental health issues or identified the need for inclusion of religion/spirituality in mental health assessment and/or intervention	Studies not reporting the role of religion/spirituality in dealing with mental health issues
Outcome	Mental health, mental health resilience, mental health disorders, mental well-being	Physical conditions, any other condition not related to mental health
Study design	Observational and experimental studies—quantitative and qualitative	Opinion pieces, discussion papers, reviews, unpublished literature, textbook
Other	Peer-reviewed, in English. Studies published in 2000 or later. Studies conducted in Australia	Not peer-reviewed, a language other than English. Studies published before 2000. Studies conducted outside of Australia