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. 2023 Apr 17;22(4):1267–1287. doi: 10.1007/s10237-023-01717-2

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Fig. 3 — Comparison between binding forces on the membrane per unit area. The evolution of the Neumann electrostatic attractive tractions is depicted in a Log-Log plot with respect to the minimum distance $g_{N}$ . Continuous line refers to Eq. (3) adopted in Golestaneh and Nadler (2016), whereas the dashed line refers to Eq. (4) used in Ronan et al. (2014)