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. 2023 Jul 24;10:72. doi: 10.1186/s40634-023-00639-3

Table 3.

Comparison of the pain between the two groups

DCIVNPP group Control group Mean difference IC (95%) P -value
VAS score Day 0, mean (sd) 5.36 (2.7) 5.93 (2.7) 0.57 [0.16—0.98] 0.004
VAS score first night, mean (sd) 5.11 (2.4) 5.63 (2.4) 0.52 [0.16—0.88] 0.002
VAS score Day 1, mean (sd) 5.40 (2.4) 5.93 (2.6) 0.53 [0.15—0.91] 0.002
VAS score Day 2, mean (sd) 4.31 (2.3) 4.84 (2.4) 0.53 [0.18—0.88] 0.005
VAS score Day 3, mean (sd) 3.54 (2.3) 4.10 (2.3) 0.56 [0.21—0.91] 0.001

PASS patient acceptable symptoms state, VAS visual analogue scale, DCIVNPP Dynamic intermittent compression cryotherapy with intravenous-nefopam pain management protocol, SD standard deviation