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. 2023 Jul 24;6:156. doi: 10.1038/s42004-023-00960-z

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Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — a The standard reaction with TEMPO (3.0 equiv.) as a radical scavenger. b Radical clock ring-opening reaction of 1ac. c In the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum, the photocatalyst Eosin Y was found to be the only absorbing species in the reaction near the excitation wavelength (λ_max = 467 nm). d The light on-off expriment showed no product formation in dark.