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. 2022 Dec 6;37(11):2289–2293. doi: 10.1038/s41433-022-02333-7

Table 1.

Patient characteristics for both groups in this study.

Parameter Total Group A Group B P-value
Operated patients (n) 118 59 59
Premature tube loss (n) 1 1 0
Patients lost to follow up (n) 9 5 4
Included patients (n) 108 53 55
Mean ± age (yrs ± SD) 57 ± 13.4 56.8 ± 13.4 57.2 ± 13.5 0.886a
Male/Female (n) 29/79 13/40 16/39 0.593b

Group A = mini-invasive canaliculotomy with punctum-sparing surgical method. Group B = conventional canaliculotomy with punctum-sparing surgical procedure.

SD standard deviation.

aStatistical analysis performed with the unpaired independent samples t-test.

bStatistical analysis performed with the Pearson chi-square test.