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. 2023 Jul 24;14:4448. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40242-9

Fig. 7. Extension of biocatalytic efficiency and reusability through Engineered Living Material (ELM)-based production formats.

Fig. 7

A Ferulic acid production using separate outgrowth and production stages. Heat map showcasing Round 0 ELM production titers of ferulic acid and hydroxycinnamic acid intermediates over range of Module I: Module II ratios. Line graph demonstrating head-to-head comparison of normalized titers for liquid and ELM constructs. B Ferulic acid production using combined outgrowth and production stages. Heat map showcasing Round 0 ELM production titers of ferulic acid and hydroxycinnamic acid intermediates over range of Module I: Module II ratios. Line graph demonstrating head-to-head comparison of normalized titers for liquid and ELM constructs. C Eugenol production using separate outgrowth and production stages. Heat map showcasing Round 0 ELM production titers of eugenol over range of Module II: Module III ratios. Line graph demonstrating head-to-head comparison of normalized titers for liquid and ELM constructs. D Eugenol production using combined outgrowth and production stages which showcases essentially no production in any condition. Heat map showcasing Round 0 ELM production titers of eugenol over range of Module II: Module III ratios. Line graph demonstrating head-to-head comparison of normalized titers for liquid and ELM constructs. Data are mean ± SD.; n = 3 biological replicates. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.