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. 2023 May 8;45(4):893–902. doi: 10.1007/s11096-023-01577-x

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — Overview of the SafeStart study design. Pregnant women were mainly recruited through social media and allocated to either the intervention or control groups. Women in the intervention group were offered a tailored pharmacist consultation. All women received standard maternal care. The women responded to Q1 and Q2 between GW 3–13 and GW 14–26, respectively. The pharmacist consultations were performed from GW 4–14 for women in the intervention group. One woman received the intervention in GW 17. Self-reported data from the SafeStart questionnaires (Q1 and Q2) were linked to data from the Norwegian Prescription Database (NorPD) by using the women’s unique social security numbers. GW gestational week, Q1 baseline questionnaire, Q2 follow-up questionnaire. (Created with BioRender.com)