Table 3.

The distribution of TDF themes generated through included articles

Study	Anderson et al. (2011) [43]	Adisa et al. (2019) [44]	Ashoorian et al. (2015) [45]	Jarernsiripornkul et al. (2016) [46]	Sabblah et al. (2019) [47]	Sales et al. (2017) [48]	Sabblah et al. (2017) [29]	Van Hunsel et al. (2010) [49]	Fortnum et al. (2011) [50]	McAuley et al. (2009) [51]	Oladimeji et al. (2008) [52]	Cheema et al. (2018) [53]	Kim et al. (2020) [33]	Kassem et al. (2021) [54]	Dweik et al. (2020) [55]	Islam et al. (2020) [56]	Arnott et al. (2013) [57]	Braun et al. (2010) [58]	Bukirwa et al. (2008) [59]	Elkalmi et al. (2013) [60]	Harmark et al. (2013) [61]	Kraska et al. (2011) [62]	Lorimer et al. (2012) [63]	Robertson et al., (2013) [14]	Jha et al. (2014) [64]	Jacobs et al. (2018) [65]
Knowledge										√		√					√									√
Skills																	√
Social/ professional role and identity								√		√			√			√	√			√	√
Beliefs about capabilities			√										√				√
Optimism	√						√						√				√
Beliefs about consequences	√	√	√	√			√						√		√		√		√		√				√	√
Reinforcement															√				√			√
Intentions																	√
Goals							√	√
Environmental context and resources	√					√	√							√	√		√		√
Social							√								√
Emotion			√					√	√		√						√

√: Domain was mapped to factors extracted from the study