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. 2023 May 12;22(4):1253–1266. doi: 10.1007/s10237-023-01715-4

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Fig. 4 — (a) Cement flow inside the aluminium foam at various time steps recorded during the benchmark experiment using CT images (top) and cement saturation ( $s^{C}$ ) as obtained from simulation (bottom) for 0.4 ml/s flow rate (b) Injection force measured from experiments compared to simulations using various rheology upscaling models (left) and their respective percentage errors (right)