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. 2023 Jan 28;58(8):1153–1160. doi: 10.1007/s00127-023-02421-3

Table 2.

Preconception and postnatal depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation and behaviours, and psychosocial health, health behaviours and health service use at waves 1 and 2 (N = 205)

Preconception period (wave 1) n (%) Postnatal period (wave 2) n (%)
Depressive symptoms, M (SD)a 3.8 (3.4–3.5)a 4.0 (3.8–4.0)a
Depression severity
 No or minimal (0–4) 137 (66.8) 134 (65.4)
 Mild (5–9) 52 (25.4) 54 (26.3)
 Moderate (10–14) 13 (6.3) 12 (5.9)
 Moderately severe (15–19) 3 (1.5) 5 (2.4)
 Severe (20–27) 1 (< 0.01)
Suicidal ideation and behaviour
 Thoughts 29 (14.1)b 10 (4.9)c
 Plan 16 (9.0)b 6 (2.9)c
 Attempt 6 (2.9)b 1 (0.5)c
 Any 29 (14.1)b 39 (4.9)c
Psychosocial health, health behaviours and health service use
 Stressful life events, M (SD)a 2.2 (1.7–1.8)a 1.9 (1.7)
 Financial difficulties 55 (26.8) 57 (27.8)
 Partner violence–Experienced 56 (27.3) d
 Partner violence–Used 47 (22.9) d
 Social support, M (SD)a 78.6 (21.4–22.8)a 74.1 (23.9–24.2)a
 Harmful/hazardous alcohol use 86 (42.0) 74 (36.1)
 Current cigarette smoking 101 (49.3) 90 (43.9)
 Marijuana use 40 (19.5) 35 (17.1)
 Illicit substance use 25 (12.2) 27 (13.2)
 Physical health condition/s 51 (24.9) 38 (18.5)
 Consulted GP in last 12 months 167 (81.5) 168 (82.0)

aRange across multiply imputed datasets

bLifetime

cPast 12 months

dNot available