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. 2023 Jun 26;62(4):2686–2710. doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01848-x

Table 2.

Frequency and minutes of stress reduction practice by intervention

MBSR Daily Examen Stress proofing Centering prayer
Number of participants included in text data* 7 10 14 4
Number of days with text data** 588 840 1,176 336
Average percentage of participants providing text data per day 72.6% 92.1% 79.3% 81.3%
Average percentage of participants reporting doing any practice per day 47.3% 68.9% 60.4% 56.5%
Percent of participants practicing at least 80% of the days (reported practice) 14.3% 60% 14.3% 0%
Percent of participants practicing at least 50% of the days (reported practice) 42.9% 80% 71.4% 75%
Percent of participants practicing less than 33% of the days (reported practice) 28.6% 20% 14.3% 0%
Average number of minutes practiced per day (among those who reported any practice) 24.5 min 11.3 min 15.8 min 20.3 min
Number of recommended minutes of daily practice 45–60 min 10–15 min 10–25 min 20 min

Data were available for the second cohort of each intervention only. Data were collected for 84 days for MBSR, Stress Proofing, and the Daily Examen, and 83 days for Centering Prayer