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. 2023 Jul 11;11:1038694. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1038694

Table 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics of civil servants of Haramaya University in Eastern Ethiopia, 2019 (n = 1,164).

Socio-demographic variables Category Frequency (n) Percent (%)
Sex Male 598 51.4
Female 566 48.6
Age in years < 45 941 80.8
≥45 223 19.2
Occupation Non-office worker 755 64.9
Office worker 409 35.1
Level of education Primary school (grade 1–8) 193 16.6
Secondary school (grade 9–12) 232 19.9
College and above (grade 12+) 739 63.5
Monthly salary income in ETB < 2,000 367 31.5
2,000–4,000 328 14.4
4,001–6,000 168 28.2
>6,000 301 25.9
Ethnicity Oromo 509 43.7
Amhara 549 47.2
Othersa 106 9.1
Marital status Never married 427 36.7
Married 667 57.3
Divorced/ widowed 70 6.0
Religion Orthodox 722 62.0
Muslim 219 18.8
Protestant 197 16.9
Othersb 26 2.3

aGurage, Tigraway, Harari, and Wolaita.

bCatholic, Traditional; ETB, Ethiopia Birr.