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. 2023 Jul 11;14:1217669. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1217669

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Challenges for CAR T-cell Immunotherapy in Solid Tumors (1). heterogeneous expression of tumor-associated antigens (TAA), leading to the growth of antigen-negative tumor variants (2); inefficient trafficking of CAR T cells at tumor sites (3); a poorly metabolized tumor microenvironment, including immunosuppressive molecules and cells are present, which can lead to CAR T-cell exhaustion.