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. 2023 Jul 7;9(7):e17797. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17797

Table 13.

Moderating effect of technological opportunities.

Variable Dependent variable: Innovation performance
(1)
β (t)
(2)
β (t)
(3)
β (t)
(4)
β (t)
(5)
β (t)
(6)
β (t)
(7)
β (t)
(8)
β (t)
(9)
β (t)
Independent variable Making technology 0.14** (3.22) 0.13** (2.96)
Interactive term Making technology
*Technological opportunities
0.14** (3.02)
Independent variable Buying technology 0.20*** (4.60) 0.20*** (4.45)
Interaction term Buying technology
*Technological opportunities
0.06 (1.30)
Independent variable Novelty-centered business model 0.18*** (4.11) 0.18*** (4.06)
Interaction term Novelty-centered business model
*Technological opportunities
0.13** (2.89)
Independent variable Efficiency-centered business model 0.20*** (4.63) 0.19*** (4.46)
Interaction term Efficiency-centered business model
*Technological opportunities
0.15** (3.49)
Moderator Technological opportunities 0.23*** (5.25) 0.20*** (4.51) 0.23*** (5.29) 0.23*** (5.34) 0.23*** (5.17) 0.21*** (4.86) 0.24*** (5.61) 0.21*** (4.71)
Control variable Company age −0.04 (−0.76) −0.02 (−0.34) −0.02 (−0.34) −0.03 (−0.57) −0.03 (−0.63) −0.00 (−0.08) −0.01 (−0.15) −0.00 (−0.09) 0.00 (0.07)
Company size 0.01 (0.13) −0.00 (−0.02) −0.01 (−0.15) 0.03 (0.73) 0.03 (0.70) 0.01 (0.16) 0.00 (0.10) 0.01 (0.20) 0.01 (0.33)
Model fit R2 0.00 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.12
Adj. R2 −0.00 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.11
△R2 0.00 0.08 0.017 0.10 0.00 0.09 0.02 0.10 0.02
F 0.29 10.34*** 10.23*** 13.21*** 10.92*** 12.07*** 11.47*** 13.29*** 13.32***

Note: ***P < 0.001, **P < 0.01, and *P < 0.05.