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. 2023 Jul 7;9(7):e17797. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17797

Table 14.

Moderating effect test of technological monopoly.

Variable Dependent variable: Innovation performance
(1)
β (t)
(2)
β (t)
(3)
β (t)
(4)
β (t)
(5)
β (t)
(6)
β (t)
(7)
β (t)
(8)
β (t)
(9)
β (t)
Independent variable Making technology 0.15** (3.32) 0.14** (3.13)
Interaction term Making technology
*Technological monopoly
0.20*** (4.58)
Independent variable Buying technology 0.24*** (5.26) 0.24*** (5.38)
Interaction term Buying technology
*Technological monopoly
−0.17*** (−3.90)
Independent variable Novelty-centered business model 0.20*** (4.44) 0.20*** (4.46)
Interaction term Novelty-centered business model
*Technological monopoly
−0.02 (−0.40)
Independent variable Efficiency-centered business model 0.19*** (4.15) 0.18*** (4.06)
Interaction term Efficiency-centered business model
*Technological monopoly
0.10* (2.31)
Moderator Technological monopoly 0.09(1.89) 0.10* (2.20) 0.14** (3.12) 0.14** (3.19) 0.10* (2.23) 0.10* (2.23) 0.07 (1.61) 0.07 (1.52)
Control Variable Company age −0.04 (−0.76) −0.02 (−0.50) −0.02 (−0.50) −0.03 (−0.65) −0.04 (−0.85) −0.01 (−0.19) −0.01 (−0.17) -0.02 (-0.33) -0.02 (-0.43)
Company size 0.01 (0.13) −0.01 (−0.11) −0.02 (−0.37) 0.03 (0.69) 0.03 (0.62) 0.00 (0.07) 0.00 (0.03) 0.01 (0.13) 0.01 (0.25)
Model fit R2 0.00 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06
Adj. R2 −0.00 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05
△R2 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.00 0.04 0.01
F 0.29 4.19** 7.68*** 8.41** 9.97*** 6.40*** 5.14*** 5.76*** 5.72***

Note: ***P < 0.001, **P < 0.01, and *P < 0.05.