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. 2023 Jul 7;9(7):e17797. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17797

Table 15.

Moderating effect test of technological cumulativeness.

Variable Dependent variable: Innovation performance
(1)
β (t)
(2)
β (t)
(3)
β (t)
(4)
β (t)
(5)
β (t)
(6)
β (t)
(7)
β (t)
(8)
β (t)
(9)
β (t)
Independent variable Making technology 0.16** (3.49) 0.15** (3.39)
Interaction term Making technology
*Technological cumulativeness
0.15** (3.40)
Independent variable Buying technology 0.22*** (4.88) 0.23*** (5.08)
Interaction term Buying technology
*Technological cumulativeness
−0.16*** (−3.52)
Independent variable Novelty-centered business model 0.20*** (4.52) 0.20*** (4.42)
Interaction term Novelty-centered business model
*Technological cumulativeness
0.05 (1.08)
Independent variable Efficiency-centered business model 0.20*** (4.40) 0.19*** (4.16)
Interaction term Efficiency-centered business model
*Technological cumulativeness
0.14** (3.08)
Moderator Technological cumulativeness 0.01 (0.27) 0.02 (0.46) 0.05 (1.16) 0.06 (1.40) 0.04 (0.99) 0.04 (0.86) −0.01 (−0.16) −0.01 (−0.30)
Control variable Company age −0.04 (−0.76) −0.03 (−0.65) −0.02 (−0.51) −0.04 (−0.90) −0.04 (−0.87) −0.02 (−0.36) −0.02 (−0.35) −0.02 (−0.43) −0.02 (−0.33)
Company size 0.01 (0.13) −0.00 (−0.06) −0.01 (−0.13) 0.03 (0.69) 0.04 (0.80) 0.00 (0.10) 0.01 (0.142) 0.01 (0.20) −0.00 (−0.02)
Model fit R2 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.06
Adj. R2 −0.00 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.05
△R2 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.02
F 0.29 3.29
**
5.01
***
6.22
***
7.58
***
5.36
***
4.52
***
5.09
**
6.05
***

Note: ***P < 0.001, **P < 0.01, and *P < 0.05.