Table 7.

Convergent validity and reliability test results of moderating variables.

Variable	Item	Factor loadings	Standard error	P	CR	AVE	Cronbach’s α
Technological opportunities	S1	0.90			0.94	0.85	0.94
	S2	0.94	0.03	***
	S3	0.92	0.03	***
Technological monopoly	Y1	0.79			0.82	0.54	0.82
	Y2	0.79	0.06	***
	Y3	0.62	0.06	***
	Y4	0.73	0.06	***
Technological cumulativeness	C1	0.80			0.86	0.60	0.86
	C2	0.83	0.06	***
	C3	0.74	0.06	***
	C4	0.73	0.06	***
Knowledge base	K1	0.69			0.91	0.59	0.91
	K2	0.71	0.07	***
	K3	0.81	0.07	***
	K4	0.77	0.07	***
	K5	0.76	0.07	***
	K6	0.84	0.07	***
	K7	0.78	0.07	***