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. 2023 Jul 7;9(7):e17797. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17797

Table 9.

Discriminant validity analysis.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Technological opportunities 0.92
Technological monopoly 0.12 0.74
Technological cumulativeness 0.10 0.24 0.78
Knowledge base 0.05 0.12 0.05 0.77
Efficiency-centered business model −0.01 0.16 0.18 0.11 0.77
Novelty-centered business model 0.09 0.02 −0.07 0.21 0.17 0.77
Making technology 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.17 0.18 0.75
Buying technology 0.06 −0.16 −0.11 −0.11 0.25 0.17 −0.01 0.75
Innovation performance 0.24 0.10 0.03 0.05 0.20 0.20 0.16 0.21 0.87
AVE 0.85 0.54 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.56 0.76

Note: The value on the diagonal is the square root of the AVE, and the value below the diagonal is the Pearson correlation coefficient between variables.