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. 2023 Jun 1;9(2):70–75. doi: 10.1016/j.afos.2023.05.001

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate linear regression models predicting TBS in Graves’ disease and healthy controls.

Univariate analysis
Multivariate analysis
Beta regression coefficient (β) (CI) Univariate p Beta regression coefficient (β) (CI) Multivariate p
Age −0.213 (−0.005-0.000) P = 0.033 −0.092 (−0.003- 0.000) P = 0.165
BMI 0.275 (0.002–0.010) P = 0.006 −0.120 (−0.006-0.001) P = 0.127
Serum T4 −0.554 (−0.012–−0.006) P < 0.001 −0.356 (−0.009–−0.003) P = 0.001
Serum FT4 −0.215 (−0.023- 0.004) P = 0.161
Serum T3 −0.218 (−0.033- 0.005) P = 0.145
Serum FT3 −0.147 (−0.06- 0.002) P = 0.401
Serum TSH 0.314 (0.006–0.023) P = 0.002 −0.113 (−0.012-0.002) P = 0.157
25(OH)D −0.118 (−0.003- 0.001) P = 0.328
iPTH −0.027 (−0.001- 0.000) P = 0.830
L1-L4 BMD 0.733 (0.445–0.649) P < 0.001 0.545 (0.260–0.553) P < 0.001
FN BMD 0.619 (0.380–0.638) P < 0.001 0.053 (−0.220-0.309) P = 0.741
TH BMD 0.651 (0.389–0.626) P < 0.001 0.061 (−0.249-0.344) P = 0.752
DR BMD 0.555 (0.358–0.665) P < 0.001 0.058 (−0.114-0.220) P = 0.529

Data are expressed as beta regression coefficient (β), with 95% confidence interval (CI).

BMI, body mass index; T4, thyroxine; FT4-free thyroxine; T3, tri-iodothyronine; FT3, free tri-iodothyronine; TSH, thyroid stimulating hormone; 25(OH)D, 25-hydroxy-vitamin D; iPTH, intact parathyroid hormone; BMD, bone mineral density; TBS, trabecular bone score; L1-L4, lumbar spine; FN, femoral neck; TH, total hip; DR, distal radius.