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. 2023 Jul 11;9(7):e18173. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18173

Table 5.

Forest conversion in hectares (ha).

Change type 1973–1988
1988–2003
2003–2020
1973–2020
ha ha ha ha
Forest to grassland 653.71 115.32 702.02 919.87
Forest to agricultural land 355.14 161.19 215.01 1289.12
Forest to settlement 8.55 0.9 8.19 32.13
Forest to bare land 27.54 24.18 26.71 57.33
Total 1044.94 301.59 951.93 2298.45