| 1++ |
High quality meta-analyses, systematic reviews of RCTs, or RCTs with a very low-risk of bias |
| 1+ |
Well conducted meta-analyses, systematic reviews, or RCTs with a low-risk of bias |
| 1- |
Meta-analyses, systematic, or RCTs with a high-risk of bias |
| 2++ |
High quality systematic reviews of case-control or cohort studies |
| 2+ |
Well conducted case control or cohort studies with a low-risk of confounding or bias and a moderate probability that the relationship is causal |
| 2- |
Case control or cohort studies with a high-risk of confounding or bias and a significant risk that the relationship is not casual |
| 3 |
Non-analytic studies, e.g. case reports, case series |
| 4 |
Expert opinion |