Table 1. Results of clinical chemistry measurements in sera of female mice with 3 different doses of Oncaspar.
Parameters | NL NaCL | FL NaCL | NL Oncaspar 2700 | FL Oncaspar 2700 | NL Oncaspar 4050 | FL Oncaspar 4050 | NL Oncaspar 5400 | FL Oncaspar 5400 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Markers of liver toxicity: | ||||||||
ALT (U/L) | 54.25±18.55 | 54.25±12.71 | 47.80±3.96 | 61.25±14.55 | 53.20±8.76 | 54.00±7.27 | 53.80±15.06 | 59.40±16.13 |
ALP (U/L) | 142.00±7.62 | 120.50±7.77 | 112.40±10.09 ⁎⁎ | 158.80±15.17 ††† | 126.40±5.86 | 136.60±12.12 | 122.40±6.69 | 140.00±10.37 |
TBIL (mmol/L) | 6.20±5.31 | 5.60±4.93 | 6.20±1.30 | 5.40±4.51 | 5.60±1.52 | 5.00±2.65 | 11.40±2.30 | 8.20±1.64 |
TP (g/dL) | 4.92±0.19 | 4.83±0.40 | 4.24±0.17 ⁎⁎⁎ | 4.10±0.24 ††† | 4.18±0.15 ⁎⁎⁎ | 3.90±0.17 †††† | 4.10±0.17 ⁎⁎⁎⁎ | 3.84±0.17 †††† |
Markers of kidney toxicity: | ||||||||
CK (U/L) | 336.33(391.59) | 136.00±60.85 | 161.40±72.06 | 200±87.73 | 62.50±16.78 | 108.50±36.06 | 96.33±19.66 | 330.60±163.63 |
BUN (mmol/L) | 6.54±0.77 | 7.95±1.44 | 10.14±0.68 ⁎⁎⁎⁎ | 7.36±1.06 | 9.32±0.99 ⁎⁎ | 10.00±1.15 | 9.70±1.01 ⁎⁎⁎ | 7.10±0.72 |
CREA (mmol/L) | 17.20±2.95 | 16.00±1.83 | 22.80±0.84 ⁎⁎⁎ | 19.00±2.55 | 18.00±1.00 | 19.60±2.51 | 20.20±1.92 | 18.60±1.14 |
Markers of pancreatic toxicity: | ||||||||
Lipase (U/L) | 957.50±10.61 | 892.50±2.12 | 781.00±30.70 | 603.00±12.90 †† | 780.20±129.33 | 557.33±54.37 ††† | 680.25±54.89 ⁎⁎ | 630.40±94.23 †† |
Other serum parameters: | ||||||||
Glucose (mmol/L) | 10.84±1.68 | 12.80±3.51 | 7.45±1.48 | 7.75±2.20 † | 8.65±1.82 | 9.88±1.56 | 9.20±1.42 | 9.28±1.32 |
Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 0.91±0.23 | 1.43±0.50 | 1.35±0.32 | 1.14±0.46 | 1.25±0.17 | 1.61±0.16 ⁎⁎ | 1.58±0.15 ⁎⁎ | 0.97±0.11 |
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Total bilirubin (TBIL), Total protein (TP), Creatine kinase (CK), Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine (CREA). ⁎ Significant compared to NL NaCl group. † Significant compared to FL NaCl group. Means±SD. NL= normal liver, FL= fatty liver. **, ††p < 0.01, ***, ††† p < 0.001, ****, ††††p < 0.0001.