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. 2023 Aug 1;43(4):245–251. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-N2287

Table I.

Morrison-Rammage classification of muscle tension dysphonia 10.

MTD
Type 1 The laryngeal isometric Isometric contraction of the larynx associated with posterior adductor deficit
Type 2 Lateral hyperadduction state: supra-glottic Supra-glottic contraction with adduction in the midline
Type 3 Supraglottic antero-posterior contraction Anteroposterior contraction at supraglottic level with reduced space between epiglottis and arytenoids
Type 4 Squeeze Extreme anteroposterior contraction of the larynx