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. 2023 May 10;18(3):125–131. doi: 10.1016/j.joto.2023.05.001

Table 2.

Total data and Comparison between the two studied groups according to VST time constant.

VST Total (n = 100) Group A (n = 50) Group B (n = 50) P
Per CW TC
Min. – Max. 9.0–26.60 9.0–26.60 9.60–23.80 0.308
Mean ± SD. 15.38 ± 3.73 15.0 ± 4.04 15.76 ± 3.38
95% C.I. 14.64–16.12 13.85–16.15 14.80–16.72
Post CW TC
Min. – Max. 9.90–30.0 9.90–30.0 13.50–26.60 0.003∗
Mean ± SD. 18.11 ± 4.54 16.77 ± 4.87 19.46 ± 3.77
95% C.I. 17.21–19.01 15.39–18.15 18.39–20.53
Per CCW TC
Min. – Max. 8.0–27.0 8.10–23.60 8.0–27.0 0.178
Mean ± SD. 13.61 ± 3.49 13.14 ± 3.70 14.08 ± 3.23
95% C.I. 12.92–14.30 12.09–14.19 13.16–15.0
Post CCW TC
Min. – Max. 8.30–27.80 8.30–23.80 8.90–27.80 0.001∗
Mean ± SD. 17.75 ± 4.60 16.18 ± 3.84 19.31 ± 4.80
95% C.I. 16.83–18.66 15.09–17.27 17.94–20.67

SD: Standard deviation CI: confidence interval for the mean.

p: p value for comparing between the studied groups ∗: Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05.

Per CW TC: per clockwise time constant, Post CW TC: post clockwise time constant.

Per CCW TC: per counterclockwise time constant, Post CCW TC: post counterclockwise time constant.