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. 2023 Jul 11;14:1228451. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1228451

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Copyright © 2023 Pan, Zou, Tian, Zhu, Zhang, Jin, Gu, Ning, Li, Kong, Jiang, Huang and Luo

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Waterfall plots of regression in tumor area with viable tumor cells in resection specimen of patients receiving RATS (A) or VATS (B) following neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy. Each bar represents one patient. Comparison of pathological response and pCR rate (C) and yPN stage (D) between the RATS and VATS groups. Comparison of dissected LNs (E) and LN stations (F) between the RATS and VATS groups. NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; RATS, robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery; VATS, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery; IPR, incomplete pathological response; MPR, major pathological response; pCR, pathological complete response; yP, yield pathological; LNs, lymph nodes.