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. 2023 Jul 11;15:1184609. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1184609

TABLE 2.

Results of multiple linear regression analyses for the associations between PASE and cognition.

Total score Episodic memory score Non-memory score
β p β p β p
Overall
Model 1 a
PASE 0.103 0.042 0.109 0.017 0.060 0.324
Model 2 b
PASE 0.107 0.039 0.118 0.011 0.060 0.340
APOE4-negative
Model 1 a
PASE 0.016 0.940 0.127 0.486 −0.284 0.214
Model 2 b
PASE 0.098 0.653 0.122 0.545 −0.234 0.377
APOE4-positive
Model 1 a
PASE 0.130 0.019 0.115 0.028 0.099 0.140
Model 2 b
PASE 0.132 0.020 0.123 0.021 0.104 0.139
Young-old age (65–70 years)
Model 1 a
PASE 0.056 0.475 0.045 0.547 −0.025 0.809
Model 2 b
PASE 0.115 0.185 0.063 0.449 0.040 0.729
Old-old age (> 70 years)
Model 1 a
PASE 0.022 0.105 0.155 0.017 0.073 0.387
Model 2 b
PASE 0.099 0.182 0.147 0.025 0.062 0.482

PASE, physical activity scale for the elderly; APOE4, apolipoprotein ε4; GDS, geriatric depression scale; VRS, vascular risk score.

a Adjusted for age, sex, APOE4, education, clinical diagnosis, GDS, VRS, alcohol intake, and dietary pattern.

b Adjusted for covariates in Model 1 plus blood nutritional markers.