TABLE 5.
Pairwise and network meta-analysis of the effectiveness of interventions on body mass index.
| COM-HI | AE-M | COM-M | AE-HI | RT-M | RT-HI | CON | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COM-HI | COM-HI | NA | NA | −0.36 (−2.25, 1.54) N = 2, I 2 = 81% | NA | −1.20 (−2.26, −0.14) N = 1, I 2 = NA | −1.90 (−3.22, −0.58) N = 1, I 2 = NA |
| AE-M | −0.16 (−1.86, 1.55) | AE-M | 0.36 (−0.29, 1.01) N = 1, I 2 = NA | −0.72 (−1.45, 0.01) N = 2, I 2 = 0% | −0.13 (−0.43, 0.18) N = 6, I 2 = 78% | −0.84 (−2.41, 0.73) N = 1, I 2 = NA | −1.53 (−2.06, −1.00) N = 12, I 2 = 91% |
| COM-M | −0.22 (−2.06, 1.63) | −0.06 (−1.13, 1.00) | COM-M | 0.81 (−0.53, 2.15) N = 1, I 2 = NA | −0.76 (−1.46, −0.06) N = 1, I 2 = NA | NA | −1.34 (−2.27, −0.42) N = 6, I 2 = 86% |
| AE-HI | −0.46 (−2.06, 1.13) | −0.31 (−1.21, 0.59) | −0.25 (−1.38, 0.88) | AE-HI | NA | 0.10 (−0.86, 1.06) N = 1, I 2 = NA | 1.29 (−2.01, −0.58) N = 10, I 2 = 79% |
| RT-M | −0.73 (−2.54, 1.08) | −0.57 (−1.41, 0.26) | −0.52 (−1.71, 0.68) | −0.27 (−1.36, 0.83) | RT-M | −1.21 (−3.00, 0.58) N = 1, I 2 = NA | −0.30 (−0.89, 0.28) N = 4, I 2 = 85% |
| RT-HI | −1.21 (−3.03, 0.60) | −1.06 (−2.45, 0.33) | −1.00 (−2.59, 0.60) | −0.75 (−2.15, 0.65) | −0.48 (−1.97, 1.01) | RT-HI | −0.10 (−0.40, 0.20) N = 1, I 2 = NA |
| CON | −1.65 (−3.27, −0.02) | −1.49 (−2.12, −0.86) | −1.43 (−2.35, −0.51) | −1.18 (−1.93, −0.44) | −0.91 (−1.78, −0.05) | −0.43 (−1.76, 0.90) | CON |
The gray area represents the results of the network meta-analysis, and the white area represents the results of the pairwise meta-analysis. The bold values represent statistical significance at a level of p < 0.05. Estimates are shown as columns versus rows for network meta-analysis and rows versus columns for pairwise meta-analysis. The results are presented as mean difference (MD). N, number of studies in the comparison; NA, not available; AE-M, moderate-intensity aerobic exercise; AE-HI, high-intensity aerobic exercise; RT-M, moderate-intensity resistance exercise; RT-HI, high-intensity resistance exercise; COM-M, moderate-intensity combined exercise; COM-HI, high-intensity combined exercise; CON, blank controls.