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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 20.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Sci Technol. 2023 Jun 8;57(24):8994–9004. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.3c00665

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

A. Structure of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), one of the legacy PFCAs, for which fluorocarbons commonly vary in number from 3 to 11. B. Structure of the (e,p) = (1,1) congener of the novel Cl-PFPECAs, for which perfluoroethyl (e) and perfluoropropyl (p) groups each can vary from 0 to 4.