. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 25.

Published in final edited form as: Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2019 Aug 9;105:110070. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110070

Table 8.

Electrospray technologies for tissue engineering.

Polymer	Cargo	Axial	Particle size range	Cell model	Animal model	Ref
PLGA Gelatin	Insulin-like growth factor	Co (immiscible)	5 μm	MSCs SMCs	–	[114]
PLA PLGA	PDGF Simvastatin	Co (semi-miscible)	15–20 μm	–	Osteotomy repair (Sprague-Dawley rats)	[115]
PLGA	Simvastatin	Mono	1.6–8 μm	MG-63 osteoblasts	–	[116]
PLA PLGA	PDGF Simvastatin	Co (semi-miscible)	18–21 μm	–	Osteotomy repair (Sprague-Dawley rats)	[117]
Alginate CMC	R1 Embryonic stem cells	Co (miscible)	285–345 μm	–	–	[118]
PLGA	BSA SDF-1α	Co (semi-miscible)	4 μm	MSCs	–	[119]
PCL Silk fibroin	Ascorbic acid Dexamethasone	Mono	0.7–8 μm	ADSCs	–	[120]
PLA PLGA	VEGF BMP-2	Co (semi-miscible)	0.5–1.5 μm	MECs BMSCs	Calvarial bone defects (Sprague-Dawley rats)	[121]
PLGA	3T3 fibroblasts	Co (immiscible)	~10 μm	–	–	[122]
PLGA	BMP-2	Co (semi-miscible	439 nm	–	Titanium screw implant model (Sprague-Dawley rats)	[123]