Table 2.
Upper Extremity Blind vs. Guided Success.
| Upper Extremity | Author | Joint | Blind Success Rate | Image Guided Success Rate | Imaging Used | Systematic Review Article? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shoulder | Rijs [17] | Anterior glenohumeral | 94% | - | ||
| Rijs [17] | Posterior glenohumeral | 78% | ||||
| Daley [18] | Subacromial | 72% | 100% | yes | ||
| Daley [18] | AC joint | 45% | 100% | |||
| Aly [19] | Glenohumeral | 72.5% | 92.50% | yes | ||
| Aly [19] | Subacromial | 70% | 65% | |||
| Aly [19] | AC joint | 68% | 93.60% | |||
| Simoni [20] | Glenohumeral | - | 97–100% | Fluoroscopy | yes | |
| Simoni [20] | Glenohumeral | - | 92–100% | Ultrasound | ||
| Simoni [20] | Glenohumeral | - | 96.8–100% | MRI | ||
| Elbow | Jones [17] | 83% | - | |||
| Lopes [23] | 100% | - | ||||
| Kim [25] | 77% | 100% | Ultrasound | |||
| Cunnington [26] | 61% | 100% | Ultrasound | |||
| Wrist | Jones [17] | 50% | - | |||
| Phillips [28] | 71% | - | ||||
| Cunnington [26] | 75% | 79% | Ultrasound | |||
| Luz [27] | 90% | 90% | Ultrasound | |||
| To [29] | 95% | 85% | Ultrasound | |||
| Ali [31] | 72% | 100% | Ultrasound and Fluoroscopy | |||
| Hand | Lopes [23] | MCP | 97% | - | ||
| Mandl [35] | CMC | 92% | - | |||
| Hunter [36] | CMC | 63.6% | - | |||
| Hunter [36] | MCP | 83% | - | |||
| Katt [37] | CMC | 80% | - | |||
| Pollard [38] | CMC | - | 100% | Fluoroscopy | ||
| Umphrey [40] | CMC | - | 97% | Ultrasound | ||
| To [29] | CMC | 38% | 72% | Ultrasound |