Table 7.
Association between practices and socio-demographic characteristics of participants.
| Variables | Category | Knowledge | Estimate | SE | Z-Value | p-Value | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | R2McF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good | Poor | ||||||||
| Age | 10 to 20 (Base) |
34 | 29 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.00399 |
| 20 to 30 | 217 | 183 | −0.1591 | 0.272 | −0.0417 | 0.967 | 0.989 (−0.544–0.522) | ||
| 30 to 40 | 137 | 98 | −0.1759 | 0.285 | −0.6167 | 0.537 | 0.839 (−0.735–0.383) | ||
| 40 to 50 | 29 | 23 | −0.0727 | 0.377 | −0.1931 | 0.847 | 0.930 (−0.811–0.665) | ||
| 50 to 60 | 12 | 4 | −0.9395 | 0.630 | −1.4907 | 0.136 | 0.391 (−2.175–0.296) | ||
| 60 to 70 | 3 | 1 | −0.9395 | 1.182 | −0.7949 | 0.427 | 0.391 (−3.256–1.377) | ||
| Gender | Female (Base) |
303 | 244 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.00107 |
| Male | 128 | 92 | −0.114 | 0.1615 | −0.704 | 0.481 | 0.893 (−0.430–0.2028) | ||
| Not available | 1 | 2 | 0.910 | 3.3161 | 0.741 | 0.459 | 2.484 (−1.497–3.3161) | ||
| Province | Balochistan (Base) |
2 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.00593 |
| KP | 6 | 13 | 0.0800 | 0.997 | 0.0803 | 0.936 | 1.083 (−1.87–2.034) | ||
| Punjab | 407 | 309 | −0.9686 | 0.869 | −1.1142 | 0.265 | 0.380 (−2.67–0.735) | ||
| Sindh | 8 | 5122 | −1.1632 | 1.037 | −1.1218 | 0.262 | 0.313 (−3.20–0.869) | ||
| Other | 6 | 5 | −0.8755 | 1.258 | −0.8285 | 0.407 | 0.417 (−2.95–1.196) | ||
| Not available | 3 | 2 | −1.0986 | 1.258 | −0.8731 | 0.383 | 0.333 (−3.56–1.368) | ||
| Residence | Islamabad (Base) |
122 | 98 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.00169 |
| Rawalpindi | 286 | 219 | −0.0479 | 0.163 | −0.2942 | 0.769 | 0.953 (−0.367–0.2710) | ||
| Other | 24 | 20 | 0.0367 | 0.332 | 0.1107 | 0.912 | 1.037 (−0.614–0.6870) | ||
| Not available | 0 | 1 | 13.7851 | 535.411 | 0.0257 | 0.979 | |||
| Status | Employee (Base) |
257 | 189 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.00450 |
| Student | 137 | 110 | 0.0878 | 0.1599 | 0.5492 | 0.583 | 1.092 (−0.226–0.401) | ||
| Other | 36 | 39 | 0.3874 | 0.2502 | 1.5482 | 0.122 | 1.473 (−0.103–0.878) | ||
| Not available | 2 | 0 | −13.2587 | 378.5929 | −0.0350 | 0.972 | 0.0000175e (755.287–728.770) | ||
| Religion | Christian (Base) |
11 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.00829 |
| Hindu | 1 | 3 | 1.705 | 1.261 | 1.3516 | 0.177 | 5.500 (−0.767–4.177) | ||
| Muslim | 417 | 323 | 0.351 | 0.513 | 0.6838 | 0.494 | 1.420 (−0.655–1.356) | ||
| Other | 0 | 4 | 15.172 | 441.372 | 0.0344 | 0.973 | 3,880,000 (−84.901–880.245) | ||
| Not available | 3 | 2 | 0.201 | 1.044 | 0.1921 | 0.848 | 1.222 (−1.846–2.248) | ||
| Occupation | Business (Base) |
89 | 57 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0119 |
| Farmer | 15 | 8 | −0.183 | 0.470 | −0.3898 | 0.697 | 0.833 (−1.1033–0.737) | ||
| Housewife | 63 | 52 | 0.254 | 0.253 | 1.0037 | 0.316 | 1.289 (−0.2417–0.79) | ||
| Medical/paramedical Staff | 20 | 11 | −0.152 | 0.412 | −0.3696 | 0.712 | 0.859 (−0.9596–0.655) | ||
| Teacher | 88 | 68 | 0.189 | 0.234 | 0.8017 | 0.423 | 1.207 (−0.2713–0.647) | 0.00597 | |
| Other | 151 | 142 | 0.384 | 0.206 | 1.8645 | 0.062 | 1.468 (−0.0197–0.788) | ||
| Not available | 6 | 0 | −14.120 | 360.37 | −0.0392 | 0.969 | 0.000073 (−720.4494–692.208) | ||
| Education | Elementary (Base) |
17 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.00701 |
| Secondary | 19 | 23 | 0.722 | 0.505 | 1.429 | 0.153 | 2.058 (−0.268–1.711) | ||
| Higher Secondary | 126 | 111 | 0.404 | 0.419 | 0.963 | 0.335 | 1.498 (−0.418–1.226) | ||
| Graduation | 226 | 157 | 0.166 | 0.412 | 0.404 | 0.686 | 1.181 (−0.641–0.974) | ||
| Other | 40 | 36 | 0.425 | 0.460 | 0.924 | 0.355 | 1.530 (−0.476–1.327) | ||
| Not available | 4 | 1 | −0.856 | 1.187 | −0.721 | 0.471 | 0.425 (−3.182–1.471) | ||
| Area | Rural (Base) |
43 | 52 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.00538 |
| Urban | 381 | 284 | −0.484 | 0.221 | −2.194 | 0.028 | 0.616 (−0.916–(−0.0516)) | ||
| Not available | 8 | 2 | −1.576 | 0.817 | −1.929 | 0.054 | 0.207 (−3.178–0.0249) | ||
| Income | 10–30 k (Base) |
42 | 47 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.00538 |
| 31–50 k | 146 | 97 | −0.3848 | 0.256 | −1.505 | 0.132 | 0.681 (−0.886–0.116) | ||
| 51–70 k | 118 | 92 | −0.2248 | 0.260 | −0.865 | 0.387 | 0.799 (−0.734–0.285) | ||
| Above 70 k | 106 | 90 | −0.1395 | 0.262 | −0.532 | −0.595 | 0.870 (−0.653–0.374) | ||
| Not available | 1 | 4 | 1.4104 | 1.139 | 1.238 | 0.216 | 4.098 (−0.823–3.644) | ||
| Family members |
2 to 3 (Base) |
47 | 31 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.00644 |
| 4 to 5 | 189 | 144 | 0.144 | 0.256 | 0.5624 | 0.574 | 1.155 (−0.358–0.6469) | ||
| 6 to 7 | 147 | 114 | 0.162 | 0.263 | 0.6160 | 0.538 | 1.176 (−0.353–0.6772) | ||
| 8 to 9 | 30 | 31 | 0.449 | 0.345 | 1.3008 | 0.193 | 1.567 (−0.228–1.1254) | ||
| 10 to 11 | 8 | 11 | 0.735 | 0.519 | 1.4152 | 0.157 | 2.085 (−0.283–1.7520) | ||
| More than 11 | 8 | 7 | 0.283 | 0.567 | 0.4985 | 0.618 | 1.327 (−0.829–1.3938) | ||
| Not available | 3 | 0 | −14.150 | 509.652 | −0.0278 | 0.978 | 0.00000071 (−1013.050–984.7500) | ||