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. 2023 Jul 14;9(3):39. doi: 10.3390/ijns9030039

Table 5.

Scoring results for medium-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.

Disease/Condition
Categories Subcategories Criteria Rating Score Full Marks
Disease/condition Incidence of the disease/condition ≥1/100,000 but <1/50,000 5 10
Onset of serious symptoms within 96 h of birth ≥1% but <30% 7 9
Natural history of the disease/condition Clear 18 18
Disease burden without treatment High disease burden 37 37
Subtotal 67 74
Screening test Screening test performance High sensitivity and specificity 32 32
Availability of dried blood specimens Yes 29 29
Number of samples that can be processed ≥200 samples/day/full-time equivalent (FTE) 16 16
Time to obtain screening test results <1 day 17 17
Cost of screening test 1000–4999 JPY 4 12
Number of diseases/conditions testable at once ≥4 16 16
Subtotal 114 122
Intervention Availability of clinical guidelines Available 39 39
Availability of medical interventions covered by national health insurance Available 41 41
Scientific evidence for the benefits of early intervention Yes 104 104
Subtotal 184 184
Follow-up setting Post-screening follow-up system Well established 66 66
Availability of post-screening consultation Available 60 60
Subtotal 126 126
Economic evaluation Scientific evidence is available 114 114
Total score 605 620

The results of applying the developed scoring model to medium-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency are shown. The rating score represents the score assigned to the selected criteria for the MCAD deficiency. Deviations from the full marks indicate scores that MCAD deficiency did not obtain.