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. 2023 Jul 3;9(4):1303–1314. doi: 10.3390/tomography9040103

Table 3.

Summary of (A) Jaccard distance and (B) classification of background voxels categorized by d and models. Negative values of d represent the bottom portion of the phantom in the DBT reconstructions closer to the simulated breast support.

(A) Jaccard Distance (Model), Mean ± SD (B) Improvement in Classification of Air
d (mm) Slices (#) I1 I1&2 II1&2 III1&2 I1&2/I1 II1&2/I1 III1&2/I1 II1&2/I1&2 II1&2/III1&2
−37.30 2751 0.064 ± 0.037 0.044 ± 0.026 5.6 × 10−4 ± 9.7× 10−4 0.010 ± 0.006 31.95% 99.17% 84.27% 98.77% 94.70%
−22.40 2720 0.031 ± 0.023 0.027 ± 0.017 2.3 × 10−4 ± 5.6 × 10−4 0.005 ± 0.005 10.29% 99.34% 80.29% 99.26% 96.65%
−16.45 2725 0.015 ± 0.016 0.016 ± 0.012 8.3 × 10−5 ± 5.5 × 10−4 0.003 ± 0.002 −11.93% 99.54% 78.42% 99.60% 97.90%
−11.00 2750 0.007 ± 0.009 0.006 ± 0.007 1.9 × 10−5 ± 5.8 × 10−5 0.001 ± 0.001 −1.70% 99.72% 73.07% 99.73% 98.97%
−5.50 2725 0.003 ± 0.005 0.003 ± 0.004 1.4 × 10−5 ± 6.0 × 10−5 0.001 ± 0.001 20.86% 99.60% 61.80% 99.50% 98.97%
−0.05 2725 0.002 ± 0.003 0.001 ± 0.002 1.1 × 10−5 ± 5.6 × 10−5 6.8 × 10−4 ± 4.8 × 10−4 28.56% 99.39% 54.65% 99.15% 98.65%
5.40 2750 0.002 ± 0.007 0.001 ± 0.002 9.4 × 10−5 ± 3.8 × 10−5 3.9 × 10−4 ± 4.9 × 10−4 16.99% 99.28% 71.48% 99.13% 97.48%
10.90 2725 0.006 ± 0.019 0.002 ± 0.006 1.3 × 10−5 ± 4.3 × 10−5 4.3 × 10−4 ± 0.001 34.92% 99.62% 91.37% 99.42% 95.60%
16.35 2737 0.012 ± 0.033 0.004 ± 0.012 5.6 × 10−5 ± 2.5 × 10−4 9.3 × 10−4 ± 0.004 33.06% 99.52% 94.05% 99.29% 91.97%
22.30 2684 0.011 ± 0.009 0.007 ± 0.007 9.9 × 10−5 ± 3.4 × 10−4 4.9 × 10−4 ± 6.9 × 10−4 33.20% 99.10% 95.26% 98.65% 80.92%
Slice Average,
95% CI (low, high)
0.015 ± 0.027
(0.014, 0.015)
0.012 ± 0.019
(0.011, 0.012)
1.1 × 10−4 ± 4.1 × 10−4
(1.0 × 10−4, 1.1 × 10−4)
0.002 ± 0.004
(2.2 × 10−3, 2.3 × 10−3)
22.21%
99.29%
83.10%
99.09%
96.82%