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. 2023 Jun 29;15(4):354–359. doi: 10.3390/idr15040035

Table 1.

Panel of laboratory examinations, and results performed on blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples of the patient.

Pathogen/Test CSF Blood
Gram stain Negative -
Cultures Negative Negative
Herpes simplex virus I and II PCR Negative -
Varicella Zoster Virus PCR Negative -
Cytomegalovirus PCR Negative -
Human parechovirus PCR Negative -
Human Herpesvirus 6 PCR Negative -
Epstein Barr Virus PCR Negative -
Enterovirus 71 PCR Negative -
Adenovirus PCR Negative -
LCM virus IgM and IgG Negative -
West Nile Virus IgM and IgG Ab Negative Negative
Jamestown Canyon Virus IgM Ab Negative -
St. Louis Encephalitis Virus IgM and IgG Ab Negative -
Calif (LaCrosse) Encephalitis Virus IgM and IgG Negative -
West Equine Encephalitis Virus IgM and IgG Ab Negative -
Human Immunodeficiency Virus PCR - Negative
East Equine Encephalitis Virus IgM and IgG Ab Negative -
Powassan virus IgM, IgG, PRNT Negative Negative
Escherichia Coli K1 PCR Negative -
Neisseria meningitidis PCR Negative -
Borrelia burgdorferi PCR, IgM, IgG Ab Negative Negative
Leptospirosis spp. IgM and IgG Negative Negative
IGRA - Negative
Listeria monocytogenes PCR Negative Negative
Ehrlichia eauclairensis PCR - Negative
Ehrlichia chaffensis IgM and IgG - Negative
Anaplasma phagocytophilum IgG - Positive (1:512)
Anaplasma phagocytophilum IgM - Negative
Anaplasma phagocytophilum PCR - Positive
Borrelia miyamotoi PCR - Negative
Streptococcus pneumoniae PCR Negative -
Streptococcus agalactiae PCR Negative Negative
Haemophilus influenza PCR Negative Negative
VDRL - Negative
Babesia microti PCR, IgG - Negative
Cryptococcus neoformans/gattii PCR Negative -

Ab—antibodies; CSF—cerebrospinal fluid; IgM—immunoglobulin M; IgG—immunoglobulin G; IGRA—interferon-gamma release assays; PCR—polymerase chain reaction; PRNT—plaque reduction neutralization test; VDRL—venereal disease research laboratory.