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. 2023 Jul 3;12(3):49. doi: 10.3390/biotech12030049

Table 2.

PHB content and productivity of cyanobacteria under mixotrophic conditions.

Algal Species Culture Medium Culture Mode Phycocyanin (% w/w) Max PHB
(% w/w)
PHB Productivity (mg/L/d) Ref.
Arthrospira platensis Zarrouk Batch, photoheterotrophic, 0.5% w/v acetate, nitrogen deprivation n.r 19.2 ± 0.5 14.5 ± 0.7 [53]
Zarrouk Batch, mixotrophic, 0.1% w/v butyrate, nitrogen deprivation n.r 17.8 ± 0.7 12.5 ± 0.6 [53]
Zarrouk Batch, photoheterotrophic, 0.75% w/v glucose, nitrogen deprivation n.r 15.4 ± 0.7 10.8 ± 0.8 [53]
Zarrouk Batch, photoheterotrophic, 0.1% w/v propionate, nitrogen deprivation n.r 12.6 ± 0.5 8.9 ± 0.6 [53]
Zarrouk Batch, mixotrophic, 3.0–6.14 g/L pure glycerol 7.8 ± 3.3 to
4.2 ± 3.1
1.3 ± 0.6 to
1.1 ± 1.5
2.4–2.6 [54]
Zarrouk Batch, mixotrophic, 3.0–6.14 g/L crude glycerol 10.8 ± 4.3 to
2.7 ± 2.6
0.06 ± 0.001 to 0.5 ± 0.11 0.09–1.0 [54]
Zarrouk Batch, mixotrophic, acetate, formate, glycerol, oxalate, air ± CO2 11.0–14.5 0.1–3.0 0.2–7.8 [35]
Zarrouk Fed batch, mixotrophic, acetate 8.4 ± 0.1 1.5 ± 0.5 3.6 ± 1.1 This study
Zarrouk Fed batch, mixotrophic, oxalate 9.8 ± 0.1 0 0 This study
Zarrouk Fed batch, mixotrophic, glycerol 4.3 ± 0.2 7.8 ± 1.5 11.1 ± 1.7 This study
Zarrouk Fed batch, mixotrophic, glycerol + oxalate 6.3 + 0.3 1.5 ± 0.2 3.6 ± 0.7 This study
Zarrouk Fed batch, mixotrophic, glycerol + oxalate + acetate 6.9 + 0.2 1.9 ± 0.1 3.9 ± 0.7 This study
Spirulina sp. LEB18 Biopolymer extraction waste Batch, mixotrophic, 25% v/v waste n.r 10.6 4.7 [59]
Nostoc muscorum ES Batch, mixotrophic, 1% w/v glucose + 1% w/v acetate, phosphate deprivation n.r 16.4 + 2.7 6.5 [60]
Scytonema geitleri Chu 10 Batch, mixotrophic, 30 mM acetate 7.1 n.r [61]
Synechocystis sp. PCC6803-OEphaAB BG 11 + 30 g/L chloramphenicol Batch, mixotrophic, 4 mM acetate, nitrogen deprivation n.r 35 n.r [62]
Synechocystis sp. PCC6803-ΔSphU shrimp wastewater Batch, mixotrophic n.r 32.5 + 1.7 12.7 [63]