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. 2023 Jun 25;5(3):358–372. doi: 10.3390/clockssleep5030027

Table 2.

Description of TSO and prevalence of sleep, mood and health outcomes in the 2017 and 2020 surveys.

2017 Survey (N = 991) 2020 Survey (N = 832)
TSO (median; IQR)
TSO weekday 2.0 (3.0) 2.0 (2.0)
TSO weekend 5.0 (4.0) 3.0 (3.0)
TSO daily average 3.1 (2.7) 2.1 (2.2)
Sleep
Chronic insomnia N (%) 109 (11.0%) 109 (13.1%)
Short sleep N (%) 158 (15.9%) 126 (15.1%)
Late chronotype N (%) 200 (20.2%) 195 (23.4%)
Mood and health
Optimism score (0–24)
Median (IQR) 14 (6) 14 (6)
Mean (SD) 14.3 (4.5) 13.9 (4.6)
Happiness score (0–20)
Median (IQR) 14 (4) 13 (5)
Mean (SD) 13.6 (3.4) 13.3(3.4)
Least optimistic tertile N (%) 359 (36.23%) 325 (39.1%)
Least happy tertile N (%) 342 (34.51%) 346 (41.6%)
Bad health status N (%) 64 (6.5%) 51 (6.1%)