Table 3.

Potential pathways for Euzophera semifuneralis into the EU 27

Pathways (e.g. host/intended use/source)	Life stage	Relevant mitigations [e.g. prohibitions (Annex VI), special requirements (Annex VII) or phytosanitary certificates (Annex XI) within Implementing Regulation 2019/2072]
Plants for planting	Eggs, larvae, pupae	A list of plants for planting that are hosts of E. semifuneralis and are prohibited to import from third countries (Regulation 2019/2072, Annex VI), is reported in Table 2.
Tubers of Ipomoea batata	Larvae	Annex XI, Part A, List of plants, plant products and other objects, as well as the respective third countries of origin or dispatch, for which, (…) phytosanitary certificates are required for their introduction into the Union territory.
Solid wood packaging material	Eggs, larvae, pupae, adults	ISPM 15; Implementing Regulation 2019/2072
Woody host plants for planting (excluding seeds), with a diameter > 6 cm	Eggs, larvae, pupae, adults	EU 2018/2019 (High‐risk plants prohibition), phytosanitary certificate
Cut branches with diameter > 6 cm	Eggs, larvae, pupae, adults	Implementing Regulation 2019/2072, Annex XI, part A e.g. cut branches of Quercus, Juglans, Prunus from third countries require a phytosanitary certificate
Round wood with bark	Eggs, larvae, pupae, adults	Implementing Regulation 2019/2072, Annex VII, e.g. point 83, 87, 90