Table 3.
Randomized control trials comparing VET to SLT to guide coagulopathy management
Study | Patient population | Objective | VET assay | Inflection point |
---|---|---|---|---|
De Pietri et al23 | Cirrhotic | Reduce prophylactic blood for procedure | Native TEG | R > 40 min = plasma |
MA < 20 mm = platelet | ||||
Rout et al49 | Cirrhotic | Reduce blood product in variceal bleeding | Kaolin TEG | R > 15 min = plasma |
MA <30 min = platelet | ||||
Kumar et al24 | Cirrhotic | Reduce blood product in nonvariceal bleeding | Kaolin TEG | R > 10 min = plasma |
Angle < 45° = fibrinogen | ||||
MA < 55 mm = platelet | ||||
Zahr Eldeen et al47 | Liver transplant | Risk stratify for HAT | Kaolin TEG | MA > 65 mm = postoperative risk |
Nicolau-Raducu et al48 | Liver transplant | Risk stratify for thrombotic event | Kaolin TEG | LY30 <0.9% = postoperative risk |
Pustavoitau et al50 | Liver transplant | Evaluate risk of intraoperative massive transfusion | Kaolin TEG | R > 6 min = risk for massive transfusion |
Lawson et al51 | Liver transplant | Evaluate risk of intraoperative massive transfusion | Native TEG | MA < 47 mm = risk for massive transfusion |
Steib et al52 | Liver transplant | Evaluate risk of intraoperative hyperfibrinolysis | Kaolin TEG | MA < 35 mm = risk for hyperfibrinolysis |
Abbreviations: HAT, hepatic artery thrombosis; MA, maximum amplitude; R, reaction time; SLT, standard laboratory testing; TEG, thrombelastography; VET, viscoelastic testing.