Table 2.
Organ donation and donor designation knowledge (N=40)a.
| Knowledge items | Pretest, n (%) | Posttest, n (%) | Change (D) | P value |
| Organs donated for transplantation are distributed equitably, regardless of sex, income, or ethnicity | 12 (30) | 22 (55) | +10 | .096 |
| Wealthy people are more likely to receive a donated organ than poor peopleb | 15 (37) | 25 (62) | +10 | .23 |
| There is a national system to match donated organs with patients waiting for a transplant | 23 (57) | 31 (77) | +8 | .59 |
| Hispanic are more likely to need organ transplants than White | 17 (42) | 21 (52) | +4 | .16 |
| By registering to be an organ donor, people are also agreeing to donate their tissues and eyes after their death | 25 (62) | 27 (67) | +2 | .599 |
| A person has to have a driver’s license to be an organ donorb | 33 (82) | 29 (72) | −4 | .29 |
| People on the waiting list for organ transplants die daily because there are not enough organs | 36 (90) | 31 (77) | −5 | .66 |
| Everyone who dies can be an organ donorb | 15 (37.5) | 10 (25) | −5 | .095 |
| In the United States, Hispanic patients wait longer for a transplantable organ than other patient groups | 28 (70) | 21 (52) | −7 | .11 |
| It costs money to register to be an organ donorb | 37 (92) | 29 (72) | −8 | .18 |
| Composite knowledge, mean correct (SD) | 6.0 (1.9) | 6.2 (2.9) | +.2 | .82 |
aThe chi-square test statistic was used to assess changes from pre- to posttest for individual items; the paired sample t test statistic was used to assess changes in composite knowledge from pre- to posttest. The change from pre- to posttest is denoted by the delta symbol (D).
bItems are false.