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. 2023 Jun 28;28:57. doi: 10.4103/jrms.jrms_190_23

Table 1.

Demographic data of participants

Variables Mean±SD P

Without pain (VAS ≤3) (n=39) With pain (VAS ≥4) (n=35)
Age (year) 69.28±6.41 70.54±6.7 0.41*
BMI 25.30±3.60 27.52±3.59 0.005*

*Independent-samples t-test. SD=Standard deviation; VAS=Visual Analog Scale; BMI=Body mass index